Complete Guide to Coloring Hair at Home for Beginners + Professional Tips

Complete and detailed guideHair coloringat home

Coloring hair enhances facial beauty, which is why many women choose to change their appearance and make their faces more beautiful by coloring their hair. These days, with the rising cost of living, many women prefer to color their hair at home instead of going to a salon.

If you are among this recent group, knowing some tips for better hair coloring might be interesting for you. Following these tips that we have provided in this section of the fashion worldSelmaDermawill make your hair color last longer.

A Guide to Coloring Hair at Home

Forhair coloring, start with scissors in hand

To achieve better results when coloring your hair at home, trim the split ends before coloring. It’s also advisable to cut off the dry and damaged sections of your hair beforehand, as dry and brittle hair cannot hold color well, leading to faded color.

Understand the grading forhair color

Hair colors range from 1 to 10 in the market. Grade 1 darkens hair while grade 10 lightens it. The color grades can be shown as follows:

1- Black, 2- Very Dark Brown, 3- Dark Brown, 4- Brown, 5- Medium Brown, 6-Light Brown, 7- Dark Blonde, 8- Medium Blonde, 9- Light Blonde, 10 – Light Platinum Blonde. Some catalogs also offer colors graded 11 and 12, which can be combined with primary colors to achieve lighter hair. Decimal numbers like 1/2, 1/1, and 1/3 indicate a mix of primary colors with secondary colors.Color your hair according to the color grades

Know your color neutralizers

Coloring hair becomes easier if you know the color wheel. Your hair consists of a combination of three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. Secondary colors like orange, green, and purple are created by mixing the primary colors.

Identifying underlying pigments is key to dyeing hair. The color you apply may not turn out as expected due to the underlying pigments in your hair. There’s an opposite color for each shade;

for example, if your hair is orange, applying green will make your hair brown, or if your hair has a hint of yellow, using purple will neutralize the yellow tone. Therefore, it’s better to know your color neutralizers.

Coloring gray hair

Some gray hairs, such as fine and thick ones around the temples, are more resistant to hair dye and lose color quickly.

For very gray hair, first apply a developer with Vol 20 or 30 on your white hair and let it sit for 5-7 minutes before rinsing. Start this process where the whitest hair is located, then wash and completely dry the hair.

Next, apply a color one shade darker than your desired color, as the lack of pigment in the hair will make the color appear lighter. Gray hair has a stronger absorption, so let the color sit for 45 minutes.

How to color gray hair

Coloring your hair

will revive dry strandsApplying color can cause dryness and brittleness,

and hair lossmay occur. Coloring hair changes its natural state and strips moisture away. To restore sufficient moisture to dry hair, you should use natural fatty acids like saffron oil.To do this, drop a few drops of saffron oil into your palm and gently rub it into your dry hair. If done consistently, this will help regain lost moisture without making your hair oily.For washing your hair, use shampoos designed for colored hair. Rinse your colored hair with non-chlorinated water before entering the pool. Do not comb your hair when it’s wet. Avoid using a hairdryer as it will eliminate moisture.Preventing dry hair from coloring

For

hair coloring

Watch the developer number

The developer acts as a catalyst for the chemical reaction in hair dye and comes in various types, which are determined by your desired results and the preferences of dye manufacturers.Developer 1:lightens the hair slightly.

Developer 2

has the power to lighten and make gray hair lighter.Developer 3:

has high lightening power while using the least amount of dye.Using high-grade developers can strip a significant amount of sulfur from your hair; therefore, it’s advised to use developers with less than 30 volume. Ammonia poses a similar risk.

Ammonia is an ingredient used in permanent hair dyes, separating the hair cuticle and allowing the dye to penetrate. If the ammonia in the dye is too strong, it may cause more sulfur bonds to break, making the hair stiff and reducing its diameter and weight.Amount of dye and developer for hair

Watch out for dye stains while coloring your hair

To dye your hair:

Start by applying moisturizer around your face, ears, neck, forehead, etc.,

so your skin does not get stained.

Then cover your neck with a towel, as dye can cause skin irritation.

• Change into an old shirt, as dye can ruin your clothes.Always wear gloves before dyeing your hair.If your skin gets stained during dyeing, don’t worry; use rubbing alcohol to remove the stain.
• Important tips for dyeing hair at home
• In what container should you mix dyes?
• In a non-metallic container, pour the required amount of your desired dye, add developer, and mix them together with a brush to achieve a uniform mixture.
• For

hair coloring

Where to start on your head?

If you have never dyed your hair before and it is natural and undyed, make sure to apply enough dye to each strand. Start coloring from the ends and lengths of your hair, keeping a 2.5 cm distance from the roots, meaning do not dye the roots first, wait for 10 minutes, and then apply dye to the roots.

For the hair to achieve color, if your hair is thin, dye should stay for 30 minutes, and if your hair is thick, it should stay for 40 minutes. Previously, we mentioned in the beauty and styling section of SelmaDerma to start dyeing from the back of the head and move to the front. For gray and white hair, it’s better to start from areas with the most gray or light hair, such as the front of the head.The professional way to color your hairTake rinsing seriously

To

prevent hair loss

After dyeing your hair, rinse it with cold or

lukewarm water.

Eyebrow and eyelash coloring can cause allergiesDyeing eyebrows with hair dye can cause severe allergies due to the many chemicals in hair dyes.What to do for coarse hair that resists dye?If your hair is very coarse and resistant to dye, soften your hair before dyeing it, as the cuticle layers will absorb color better when softened.A solution for coarse hair that does not take dye

Do not dye your hair without a color test, and do not rely too much on the colors on the box

If you have never used hair dye or chosen a specific brand, test a small amount of the dye on your neck or near your ear to see if you have a sensitivity.

If you experience symptoms like redness, swelling, irritation, etc., and feel discomfort on your skin, you are allergic to that hair dye and should rinse it off immediately. Don’t rely solely on the color shown on the box; ask your stylist to choose a color that matches your skin tone.

Do not make these mistakes when

dyeing your hair

Before dyeing your hair, it should be clean and free of grease or dirt for better dye absorption, so wash your hair with shampoo a few hours before dyeing, but avoid using conditioner. It’s better if your hair is moist while dyeing, as dry hair holds color for a shorter period.

Washing hair before dyeing

Which hair dye to choose?

Shades like burgundy, copper, chestnut, hazel, and brick work well for people with dark skin.Grayish or pearl blonde, matte brown, smoky blonde, and blue or red highlights are suitable for people with light skin.Colors like creamy, peach, copper, nude brown, and honey are great for individuals with wheatish or tanned skin.

Colors like powdery pink, dark olive, and dark brown work well for people with rosy and reddish skin tones.

Grayish blue, dark blue, brown, and black are suitable for individuals with blue eyes.

Golden, hazel, copper, and burnt brown are ideal for people with amber eyes.

• Choosing hair color based on skin tone
• Does hair coloring lead to gray hair?
• The most important cause of gray hair is genetics. Some individuals experience premature graying genetically, while others may take longer. Certain specific diseases like endocrine disorders, neurological conditions, physical and psychological shocks, etc., can also lead to graying, but hair may return to its natural color with treatment; however, previously grown hair remains gray.
• Does coloring damage hair?
• Using hair dye infrequently doesn’t harm your hair, but frequent dyeing can damage the hair structure, and if you color your hair too often in a year, you may experience hair loss from stressed roots. Therefore, it’s best not to dye your hair more than five or six times a year. Overdoing it can ruin your hair’s quality, diminish its vitality, and cause split ends.
• Hair coloring

How to color your hair

Enhancing hair color

Technique for dyeing hair

White hair

Coloring white hair